Forgotten Jets (& Props) Index
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Heinkel He-280
Heinkel He-280
The Heinkel He 280 was the first turbojet-powered fighter aircraft in the world. It was inspired by Ernst Heinkel's emphasis on research into high-speed flight and built on the company's experience with the He 178 jet prototype. A combination of technical and political factors led to it being passed over in favor of the Messerschmitt Me 262.Only nine were built and none reached operational status.

He-280 Prototype V-1
  • Coded as “DL+AS”.
  • First flight, August 22, 1940.
  • Crashed due to control failure, January 13, 1942.
    • Pilot ejected safely.
He-280 Prototype V-1
He-280 Prototype V-1.
[Source: Unknown]

He-280 Prototype V-2
  • Coded as “GJ+CA”.
  • 3/30/1941: First flight.
  • 6/26/1943: Crashed due to engine failure.

He-280 Prototype V-3
  • Coded as “GJ+CB”.
  • 7/5/1942: First flight, July 5, 1942.
  • Captured at Wien-Schwechat, Austria, May 1945.
He-280 Prototype V-3
He-280 Prototype V-3.
[Source: Unknown]

He-280 Prototype V-4
  • Coded as “GJ+CC”.
  • 8/31/1943: First flight.
  • 10/1944: Struck off charge at Hörsching, Austria.

He-280 Prototype V-5
  • Coded as “GJ+CD”.
  • 7/26/1943: First flight.
  • Did not receive any jet engines.

He-280 Prototype V-6
  • Coded as “NU+EA”.
  • 7/26/1943: First flight.
  • Did not receive any jet engines.

He-280 Prototype V-7
  • Coded as “NU+EB” and “D-IEXM”.
  • 4/19/1943: First flight.
  • Flew a total of 115 towed flights.

He-280 Prototype V-8
  • Coded as “NU+EC”.
  • 7/19/1943: First flight.

He-280 Prototype V-9
  • Coded as “NU+ED”.
  • 8/31/1943: First flight.

Research assistance provided by
  • Tjalling Boelman
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